在终端中运行测速
# Install speedtest-cli if not present
sudo apt install speedtest-cli -y
# Run the speed test
speedtest-cli
Compare the result to your plan. Below 50%? The issue is upstream — contact your ISP. Speed looks fine but calls still pixelate under load? That's usually bufferbloat, not bandwidth — run a browser-based test at waveform.com/tools/bufferbloat; a C-F grade means enabling Smart Queue Management (SQM)/QoS (e.g. cake qdisc) on your router will help more than any speed upgrade.